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1 retarder
retarder [ʀ(ə)taʀde]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = mettre en retard sur un horaire) to delayb. ( = mettre en retard sur un programme) [+ employé, élève] to hinder ; [+ opération, vendange, chercheur] to delayc. ( = remettre) [+ départ, moment, opération] to delay ; [+ date] to put backd. [+ montre, réveil] to put back2. intransitive verb* * *ʀ(ə)taʀde
1.
1) ( par rapport à une heure convenue) to make [somebody] lateêtre retardé — [train, avion] to be delayed
2) ( par rapport à un emploi du temps) to hold [somebody] up3) ( reporter) to put off, to postpone [départ]4) ( reculer) to put back [réveil]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être en retard) [réveil] to be slow2) ( être rétrograde)retarder sur son temps or son époque — to be behind the times
3) ( ne pas être au courant) to be out of touch* * *ʀ(ə)taʀde1. vt1) [personne]être retardé par qch — to be delayed by sth, to be held up by sth
J'ai été retardé par un coup de téléphone. — I was held up by a phone call.
retarder qn de 3 mois — to set sb back 3 months, to delay sb 3 months
2) [départ] delay, [date] postpone, put backretarder qch de 2 jours — to put sth back 2 days, to delay sth by 2 days
3) [montre] to put backJe dois retarder la pendule d'une heure. — I've got to put the clock back an hour.
2. vi1) [montre] to be slowMa montre retarde. — My watch is slow.
2)retarder sur son temps [personne] — to be behind the times, [idées] to be outdated
* * *retarder verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( par rapport à une heure convenue) to make [sb] late; tu vas au théâtre, je ne veux pas te retarder I don't want to make you late for the theatreGB; dépêche-toi, tu vas nous retarder! hurry up, you're going to make us late!; être retardé [train, avion] to be delayed; le brouillard a retardé le décollage fog delayed take-off;2 ( par rapport à un emploi du temps) to hold [sb] up; je ne veux pas vous retarder I don't want to hold you up ou delay you; il a été retardé par un client/les embouteillages he was held up by a customer/the traffic; ça l'a retardé dans son travail/ses recherches this held up his work/his research; le mauvais temps a retardé les opérations de sauvetage the bad weather held up the rescue operation;3 ( reporter) to put off, to postpone [départ, opération]; il a retardé son départ de deux jours he put his departure off ou he postponed his departure for two days; elle retarde toujours le moment de prendre une décision she always puts off making decisions;4 ( reculer) to put back [réveil, horloge]; cette nuit n'oubliez pas de retarder vos montres d'une heure don't forget to put your watches back one hour tonight.B vi1 [pendule, réveil, montre] ( être en retard) to be slow; ( prendre de plus en plus de retard) to lose time; ma montre retarde de cinq minutes par jour my watch loses five minutes a day; ce réveil retarde de 20 minutes this alarm clock is 20 minutes slow; je retarde de cinq minutes my watch is five minutes slow;2 ( être rétrograde) retarder sur son temps or son époque to be behind the times; ils retardent de 50 ans! they're 50 years behind the times!;3 ( ne pas être au courant) to be out of touch; Léningrad? tu retardes, c'est Saint-Pétersbourg maintenant! Leningrad? you're out of touch, it's Saint Petersburg now![rətarde] verbe transitifles problèmes financiers l'ont retardé dans ses études financial problems slowed him down ou hampered him in his studies3. [montre] to put back (separable)————————[rətarde] verbe intransitif1. [montre] to be slow2. (familier) [personne] to be out of touchretarder sur son temps ou son siècle to be behind the times————————se retarder verbe pronominal intransitifne te retarde pas pour ça don't let this hold you up ou delay you
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